Throughout history, dogs have been more than just companions; they’ve served as invaluable partners with specialized skills, such as hunting. Among their various talents, certain breeds have been meticulously bred for their prowess in controlling vermin populations. The agility, keen sense of smell, and relentless determination of these dogs make them exceptional hunters of rats and mice. Whether on sprawling farms or in bustling cities, these canine hunters are indispensable in maintaining balance and hygiene. Dive into the fascinating world of ratting dogs as we explore ten breeds renowned for their ability to efficiently track and catch these elusive pests.
When it comes to battling rodents, some dogs are born for the job. While cats are often seen as natural hunters, two dogs working in tandem can outpace even the stealthiest feline. From chasing down mice in narrow crevices to digging out rats from underground burrows, these breeds don’t just excel—they dominate.
Imagine the thrill of a Jack Russell Terrier lunging after its prey or a Dachshund navigating tunnels like a pro. These small but mighty hunters have instincts sharper than a blade and energy to burn. They’ve proven themselves time and time again in fields, homes, and barns.
If you’ve struggled with pests, it’s time to discover what these fearless dogs can do. Move over, cats—there’s a new champion in rodent control. Ready to meet the ultimate hunters? Let’s dive into the world of extraordinary rat-catching dog breeds!
Dog Breeds for Hunting Rats & Mice
1. Yorkshire Terrier
|
Life Span |
11–15 years |
|
Bite Force |
75 PSI |
|
Speed |
10–12 mph |
Small but mighty, the Yorkshire Terrier is a legend in the world of rat-catching. Originally bred in 19th-century England, these pint-sized hunters were designed to keep vermin under control in textile mills. With their silky long coats and high-energy personalities, Yorkies combine beauty and brains in one small package.
Don’t let their size fool you—these terriers have a powerful prey drive and love to hunt mice, rats, and other small rodents. Their instinctual digging skills make them excellent ratters on farms or even in urban homes needing pest control. They’re fearless despite their diminutive stature.
Training a Yorkie is straightforward, especially when leveraging their eagerness to please. While grooming their long coats requires attention, it’s a small price to pay for such a delightful companion dog adds PetPlan. With proper care, they thrive in families, getting along well with other pets—except, of course, the critters they’re bred to hunt!
2. Rat Terrier
|
Life Span |
12–18 years |
|
Bite Force |
150 PSI |
|
Speed |
20–25 mph |
The Rat Terrier is America’s pride in rodent hunting. Originally bred as a working dog, this compact powerhouse excels in catching rats, mice, and other vermin. With origins linked to fox terriers and miniature pinschers, Rat Terriers were specifically bred for farm pest control.
These high-energy dogs thrive on the thrill of the chase. Their lean, athletic bodies make them lightning-fast hunters, perfect for rat control in open fields or tight urban spaces. Rat Terriers also bring charm to the table, making them excellent hunters and loyal family pets.
Training a Rat Terrier can be fun—if you keep up with their quick minds and boundless energy. Grooming is a breeze thanks to their short, low-maintenance coats. Whether you’re chasing mice in barns or enjoying playtime in the yard, these dogs will keep you on your toes!
3. Dachshund
|
Life Span |
12–16 years |
|
Bite Force |
100 PSI |
|
Speed |
15–20 mph |
Ah, the Dachshund—affectionately known as the “wiener dog.” These adorable pups were bred specifically for hunting small game, especially burrowing animals like badgers and, you guessed it, rats and mice. Their long, low bodies allow them to follow prey underground, making them unrivaled in rodent hunting.
WebMD claims that Dachshunds have a strong prey instinct and excel in pest control. They’re natural diggers and love working close to the ground. While their hunting skills are undeniable, they also bring humor and affection to their owners, balancing life as excellent hunters and quirky companions.
These dogs are easy to groom and train, though their stubborn streak might require patience. With their instincts honed for catching small rodents, Dachshunds are perfect for homes needing mouse control or farms battling rodent infestations.
4. Cairn Terrier
|
Life Span |
12–15 years |
|
Bite Force |
120 PSI |
|
Speed |
20 mph |
The Cairn Terrier hails from the rugged Scottish Highlands, where it was bred to hunt vermin and protect sheep. These scrappy little dogs are as tough as the rocky terrain they once patrolled, making them excellent ratters and all-around pest control experts.
What sets the Cairn Terrier apart is its tenacious spirit and high energy. They were bred to hunt rodents, chase critters, and even dig into ground dens. Whether it’s catching rats or sniffing out other small animals, they bring determination to every task.
With their dense, wiry coats, Cairn Terriers are low-maintenance hunters that thrive with a bit of basic grooming. They bond strongly with their owners, making them both effective working dogs and loving pets.
5. Jack Russell Terrier
|
Life Span |
13–16 years |
|
Bite Force |
200 PSI |
|
Speed |
25 mph |
Few dogs embody raw energy like the Jack Russell Terrier. Originally bred to hunt foxes, this lively breed transitioned seamlessly into catching rats, mice, and other vermin notes Britannica. Their sharp instincts and athleticism make them one of the most sought-after breeds for pest control.
Jack Russells are high-energy hunters with a knack for tracking and killing rodents. Their small size allows them to navigate tight spaces, while their unrelenting drive ensures no critter escapes their reach. They’re perfect for farms, homes, or any environment needing a fearless rodent hunter.
While training them can require effort—thanks to their independent streak—it’s incredibly rewarding. Grooming is minimal, and they get along well with other pets, provided proper introductions are made. Jack Russells are a true testament to the phrase “Big things come in small packages.”
6. West Highland White Terrier
|
Life Span |
12–16 years |
|
Bite Force |
110 PSI |
|
Speed |
18 mph |
The West Highland White Terrier, or “Westie,” is a little dynamo from the Scottish Highlands. Originally bred to hunt vermin like rats and other rodents, these compact terriers are masters of pest control, combining elegance with effectiveness.
Westies were specifically bred to protect sheep and other animals from critters lurking in the fields. Their pristine white coats made them easy for hunters to spot during the chase. Despite their dainty appearance, they’re excellent ratters with sharp instincts and boundless determination.
Training a Westie is enjoyable, as they’re intelligent and eager to please. Their dense, weatherproof coat requires regular grooming but adds to their charm. If you need a loyal, hardworking dog for rat control and companionship, the Westie delivers on both counts.
7. Norwich Terrier
|
Life Span |
12–15 years |
|
Bite Force |
100 PSI |
|
Speed |
18–20 mph |
Don’t underestimate the Norwich Terrier. Though small in stature, these fox terriers are excellent hunters, bred specifically to hunt rodents and other vermin. With roots in England, they were once indispensable farm dogs tasked with rat-catching and mouse control.
PetMD claims that Norwich Terriers thrive on their instincts, making them exceptional at digging and chasing small game. Their compact build and feisty nature mean they’re perfectly suited for sniffing out pests in tight spaces. They’re also known for their cheerful demeanor, balancing life as hunters and delightful pets.
Low-shedding and easy to groom, Norwich Terriers are low-maintenance companions. With training and exercise, they remain engaged, offering a winning combination of hunting skills and charm that fits seamlessly into any home.
8. Lakeland Terrier
|
Life Span |
12–15 years |
|
Bite Force |
140 PSI |
|
Speed |
22 mph |
The Lakeland Terrier is a spirited hunter with origins in England’s Lake District. Initially bred to hunt foxes and other vermin, this breed’s skills extend to catching rats and hunting mice. They’re agile, determined, and have a reputation as excellent hunters.
Lakeland Terriers are natural-born chasers. Their wiry coats protect them during outdoor adventures, whether digging through dirt or navigating rugged terrain. They’re fearless in the face of predators, making them invaluable for controlling small rodents and other critters on farms or in homes.
With their high energy, they need an active lifestyle to thrive. Regular grooming keeps their coat manageable, while consistent training ensures they stay sharp and focused. For those seeking a working dog with a lively personality, the Lakeland Terrier is a stellar choice.
9. Jagdterrier
|
Life Span |
10–12 years |
|
Bite Force |
200 PSI |
|
Speed |
25 mph |
The Jagdterrier, a German powerhouse, was bred specifically for hunting vermin and small animals. Their name, meaning “hunt terrier,” speaks volumes about their prowess. Known for their fearless demeanor and versatility, they’re unmatched when it comes to hunting rodents and other critters.
These dogs excel at digging, tracking, and chasing, making them highly effective for rodent hunting and pest control as per UKC. Jagdterriers are built for speed and stamina, able to tackle small games with unparalleled efficiency. Their sharp instincts and intense focus ensure they excel as working dogs.
Though they have a strong prey drive, Jagdterriers are loyal and thrive under a firm but loving owner. With minimal grooming needs and a penchant for adventure, they’re ideal for active owners who want a fearless, hardworking hunter by their side.
10. Bedlington Terrier
|
Life Span |
11–16 years |
|
Bite Force |
90 PSI |
|
Speed |
25 mph |
The Bedlington Terrier may look like a lamb, but don’t let its appearance fool you. This breed is a skilled hunter, originally bred for hunting vermin in the coal mines of northern England. Their elegant look hides a fierce determination and excellent rat-catching instincts.
Bedlingtons are natural athletes, capable of hunting mice, rats, and other small rodents with speed and precision. Their long legs give them an advantage in chasing down prey, while their sharp teeth ensure no critter escapes. They’re known for being fearless yet affectionate with their owners.
With their curly, hypoallergenic coat, Bedlingtons need regular grooming to maintain their unique look. Training is straightforward, as they’re eager to learn and bond closely with their humans. Whether hunting small game or relaxing as a companion dog, the Bedlington is as versatile as it is charming.
Conclusion
When it comes to hunting mice and rats, the world of dog breeds is as thrilling as it is diverse. From the feisty Yorkshire Terrier to the fearless Jagdterrier, these excellent hunters bring a mix of skill, energy, and determination to the chase. But the excitement doesn’t stop with terriers—many dogs, like the sharp-nosed Beagles or clever Border Collies, shine as unexpected stars in the world of rodent control.
Even small dogs like Chihuahuas can surprise you with their knack for rat baiting, while fox hunters and shepherd breeds defend farms and stables from everything from raccoons to squirrels. Personal experience often reveals just how versatile these canine companions can be, and breeders love to highlight their hidden talents.
So, whether you’re guarding barns full of horses or simply need help around the house, these dogs prove time and time again that they’re not just pets—they’re unstoppable hunters!
Selecting the right dog breed for hunting rats and mice can significantly enhance pest control efforts. Breeds like the Jack Russell Terrier, Rat Terrier, and Dachshund are known for their agility, tenacity, and exceptional hunting instincts, making them ideal for this task. These breeds not only offer an effective solution to rodent problems but also bring companionship and loyalty to their owners. Understanding the unique characteristics and needs of each breed can ensure a harmonious relationship between the dogs and their human partners, resulting in efficient pest control and a happy household.