Small dog breeds are known for their vibrant energy and adaptability, making them ideal companions for an exciting lifestyle. Yet, it’s their impressive longevity that truly sets them apart, allowing owners years of joy and adventure. Whether you’re exploring bustling city streets or hiking serene nature trails, these petite powerhouses bring enthusiasm and resilience to every escapade. In this guide, we delve into the top 10 longest-living small dog breeds, celebrating their vitality and enduring companionship. Discover how these diminutive dogs not only fit seamlessly into diverse lifestyles but also enrich our lives with their spirited presence and unwavering loyalty.
Bringing a small dog into your life is an exciting and heartwarming decision. These little companions may take up less space, but they fill your home with an abundance of love and joy. While factors like personality, grooming needs, and activity levels often influence our choice, one consideration stands out for those looking for a lifelong bond—longevity.
Small dogs are known for their extended lifespans, and some breeds are particularly remarkable for the many years they share with their families. Imagine a loyal companion by your side through countless milestones, creating cherished memories that last a lifetime.
In this article, we’ll explore the longest-living small dog breeds, known not just for their adorable size but for the incredible years of love and companionship they bring. Let’s discover which breeds offer the gift of longevity and might just be your perfect match!
Longest Living Small Dog Breeds
1. Maltese
|
Personality |
Playful, charming, gentle |
|
Energy Level |
Regular Exercise |
|
Trainability |
Agreeable |
|
Height |
7-9 inches |
|
Weight |
Under 7 pounds |
|
Life Expectancy |
12-15 years |
The Maltese, with its signature silky white coat, is a charming small dog breed originating from Malta. Thanks to their petite size, these adorable pups often have longer lifespans, typically around 15 years, though some have been known to live up to 20 years. Their gentle, affectionate, and intelligent nature makes them wonderful companions, while their lively and playful personality adds a touch of vigor to any home.
Despite their small stature, Maltese dogs have a fearless attitude and are highly alert, often barking at unfamiliar sounds. They thrive as indoor pets and adapt well to apartment living, but potential owners should be aware that they can be finicky eaters and a bit challenging to housebreak.
Hill’s Pet notes that their low-shedding coat makes them a good option for allergy sufferers, but their luxurious fur requires daily brushing and regular baths to prevent matting. Cleaning around their eyes is also important to avoid tear staining. With proper care and attention, the Maltese is a loyal, loving, and vibrant companion.
2. Shiba Inu
|
Personality |
Alert, active, attentive |
|
Energy Level |
Regular Exercise |
|
Trainability |
Easy to train |
|
Height |
14.5-16.5 inches (male), 13.5-15.5 inches (female) |
|
Weight |
23 pounds (male), 17 pounds (female) |
|
Life Expectancy |
13-16 years |
The Shiba Inu, a medium-sized breed with a remarkable lifespan of 13 to 16 years, is known for its foxy appearance, confident demeanor, and strong-willed nature. While they’re not the ideal choice for every owner, Shibas are clean, quiet, and incredibly loyal, making them a rewarding companion for those with experience handling independent dogs.
As one of the world’s oldest breeds and one of six native to Japan, the Shiba Inu has a rich history. Originally bred as a hunting dog, the breed’s name translates to “small dog” in Japanese. A Spitz-type breed, Shibas are recognized for their thick coats, pointed ears, and curled tails. They are highly alert, with a strong prey drive and a knack for escaping, making secure gardens and leashed walks essential.
According to Petplan, Shibas require clear boundaries from an early age due to their dominant tendencies. Adopting a calm but firm leadership approach ensures a well-behaved pet. Their independent streak, paired with their hunting instincts, makes them better suited to experienced owners who can provide structure and consistent training.
3. Bichon Frise
|
Personality |
Playful, peppy, curious |
|
Energy Level |
Regular Exercise |
|
Trainability |
Easy to train |
|
Height |
9.5-11.5 inches |
|
Weight |
12-18 pounds |
|
Life Expectancy |
14-15 years |
The Bichon Frise is a small, charming companion breed with an impressive lifespan, averaging 14 to 15 years, and some even surpassing 16 years with proper care. Originally from the Mediterranean region, this affectionate and lively breed is an excellent choice for those seeking a low-shedding, hypoallergenic dog.
While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, Bichons are a popular option for allergy sufferers due to their minimal shedding. Known for their playful and intelligent nature, Bichons thrive as enthusiastic and devoted companions. They adapt well to apartment living and are great for first-time pet owners, but they do require plenty of playtime and activity to stay happy.
This breed doesn’t enjoy being left alone for long hours and thrives on attention and love. In return, they shower their families with endless affection and joy, making them a delightful addition to any home.
4. Miniature Schnauzer
|
Personality |
Friendly, smart, obedient |
|
Energy Level |
Regular Exercise |
|
Trainability |
Eager to Please |
|
Height |
12-14 inches |
|
Weight |
11-20 pounds |
|
Life Expectancy |
12-15 years |
Miniature Schnauzers are sturdy, muscular dogs standing just 12 to 14 inches tall, with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Their long lives and love for children make them an excellent choice for family pets. However, these dogs can be prone to pancreatitis due to high-fat levels in their blood, so a special diet may be required to maintain their health.
Originally bred in Germany as hardworking dogs for tasks like pulling carts, herding livestock, and hunting rats, Miniature Schnauzers have evolved into friendly and intelligent family companions. They adapt well to both city apartments and rural farms, enjoying a mix of play and relaxation. Despite their compact size, they need at least an hour of exercise daily, along with mental stimulation to keep their bright minds engaged.
PetMD suggests activities like walks, puzzle games, agility, and learning new tricks are perfect for this energetic breed. Plus, Mini Schnauzers don’t shed much, making them a potential option for allergy sufferers, though no dog is completely hypoallergenic. Loyal, spirited, and adaptable, Miniature Schnauzers are a delightful addition to any household.
5. Affenpinscher
|
Personality |
Confident, famously funny, fearless |
|
Energy Level |
Moderately active |
|
Trainability |
Trainable |
|
Height |
9-11.5 inches |
|
Weight |
7-10 pounds |
|
Life Expectancy |
12-15 years |
Affenpinschers, often referred to as “The Monkey Dog” due to their unique, monkey-like faces, are a rare small-dog breed with a spirited, terrier-like personality. With an average lifespan of 12–15 years, these dogs are generally healthy and live active, happy lives. Their lively and affectionate demeanor makes them a great choice for first-time dog owners who want a small companion with plenty of character.
Known for their confidence and curiosity, Affenpinschers can be a bit independent, which might make training a challenge. However, they respond well to positive reinforcement and enjoy training sessions that feel more like games. With moderate energy levels, they love short walks and playtime but are just as content to relax at home.
Their coarse, wiry coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting, and occasional professional grooming is recommended to keep them looking their best. Affenpinschers are the perfect blend of charm, energy, and loyalty in a small package.
6. Dachshund
|
Personality |
Friendly, curious, spunky |
|
Energy Level |
Regular Exercise |
|
Trainability |
Difficult to train |
|
Height |
8-9 inches (standard), 5-6 inches (miniature) |
|
Weight |
16-32 pounds (standard), 11 pounds & under (miniature) |
|
Life Expectancy |
12-16 years |
Dachshunds, known for their distinctive long bodies and lively personalities, typically have a lifespan of 12 to 16 years, making them one of the longer-living dog breeds. Impressively, several Dachshunds have held the Guinness World Record for the oldest living dog, including Chanel, who lived to an incredible 21 years old.
These small yet energetic dogs are affectionate companions who love to play but are just as happy to snuggle up in a warm spot with their owners once they’ve tired themselves out. With six varieties—smooth, long, or wire-haired in either standard or miniature sizes—Dachshunds offer plenty of options for prospective owners. They are clever and loyal but can be a bit independent and stubborn, making them a better fit for experienced owners who have the patience and time to train them.
Their playful and mischievous nature ensures there’s never a dull moment with a Dachshund around, but they thrive best with someone home to keep them company throughout the day. Whether entertaining you with their antics or cuddling by your side, Dachshunds are a delightful addition to any home.
7. Chihuahua
|
Personality |
Charming, graceful, sassy |
|
Energy Level |
Regular Exercise |
|
Trainability |
Agreeable |
|
Height |
5-8 inches |
|
Weight |
Not exceeding 6 pounds |
|
Life Expectancy |
14-16 years |
Chihuahuas, with an average lifespan of 14–16 years, are among the longest-living dog breeds. Along with their impressive longevity, these small but spirited dogs are generally healthy and make wonderful family pets. Their loyalty and love for their humans mean they thrive when they’re by your side, whether at home or on trips. Despite their tiny size, Chihuahuas have big personalities, often barking at unfamiliar people and dogs—a reminder of their feisty nature.
High-energy and playful, Chihuahuas need daily walks and interactive playtime to stay physically and mentally fit. Their small stature requires close supervision around other animals and strangers, as they sometimes forget just how tiny they are.
Grooming needs vary depending on whether your Chihuahua is short-haired or long-haired, but their coat care is fairly low-maintenance. Dental care, however, is essential—daily brushing is a must to prevent dental issues. With their compact size, lively spirit, and long lifespan, Chihuahuas are a joy to have as companions.
8. Miniature Pinscher
|
Personality |
Fearless, fun-loving, proud |
|
Energy Level |
Regular Exercise |
|
Trainability |
Agreeable |
|
Height |
10-12.5 inches |
|
Weight |
8-10 pounds |
|
Life Expectancy |
12-16 years |
Miniature Pinschers, with a lifespan of 12–16 years, are among the longest-living dog breeds. These small but robust dogs are typically healthy, although they can experience some health issues common to smaller breeds. Known for their terrier-like attitude, Miniature Pinschers are brash, fearless, and clever, displaying a playful and energetic demeanor that keeps life exciting for their families.
Loyal and affectionate with their family but reserved around strangers, Miniature Pinschers make excellent watchdogs, though their small size means they’re not effective as protection dogs. Britannica notes that they’re highly active and thrive on playtime, making them great companions for children—provided the kids are gentle due to the breed’s small stature.
While their energy and independence can be entertaining, their lively nature might make them less ideal as lapdogs for those seeking a calmer companion. Miniature Pinschers are a dynamic and spirited breed, perfect for families who can match their zest for life.
9. Shih Tzu
|
Personality |
Affectionate, playful, outgoing |
|
Energy Level |
Regular Exercise |
|
Trainability |
Trainable |
|
Height |
9-10.5 inches |
|
Weight |
9-16 pounds |
|
Life Expectancy |
10-18 years |
The Shih Tzu, with a lifespan of 10–18 years, is a long-living and beloved breed. Despite their small size, these dogs have big hearts and a friendly, affectionate demeanor that has charmed people for centuries. Their name may mean “little lion,” but Shih Tzus are anything but fierce—they’re gentle companions who thrive on human interaction.
However, due to their popularity, they are sometimes overbred in puppy mills, which can make them prone to health issues such as eye and back problems. Shih Tzus are cherished for their silky, low-shedding coats and adaptability to various living spaces, including apartments. Traditionally lapdogs, these pups are now also excelling in dog sports like obedience and agility.
They make excellent family pets and get along well with other animals and children, as long as they are treated gently. Whether lounging at home or participating in training activities, Shih Tzus brings joy and companionship to any household.
10. Yorkshire Terrier
|
Personality |
Affectionate, sprightly, tomboyish |
|
Energy Level |
Regular Exercise |
|
Trainability |
Trainable |
|
Height |
7-8 inches |
|
Weight |
7 pounds |
|
Life Expectancy |
11-15 years |
Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, have an average lifespan of 11 to 15 years, making them one of the longer-living small dog breeds. Despite their small and pampered appearance, these feisty terriers have a rich history as skilled rat hunters, staying true to their terrier roots. Yorkies are bold, energetic, and playful, often displaying a brash and busy personality that keeps their families entertained.
Affectionate and capable of being a lapdog with enough exercise, Yorkies are ideal companions for older children and elderly individuals seeking a lively and amusing pet. While they can be stubborn, their intelligence allows them to learn quickly once they decide to cooperate.
Yorkies are alert and vocal, making them excellent watchdogs, though their tiny size limits their abilities as protectors. With their spirited nature and loyal companionship, Yorkies bring a lot of personality to any home.
Conclusion
Small dog breeds often hold the crown for longevity, offering their owners years of love, loyalty, and joy. While breeds like the Jack Russell Terrier are known for having some of the longest life spans, other breeds, such as Toy Poodles and Chinese Crested Dogs, also enjoy impressive average life expectancy when given proper care. Even some designer breeds are gaining recognition for their lasting companionship. These healthy dogs thrive with regular vet visits and attentive care, ensuring they stay happy and active for as long as possible.
Though the focus is on smaller breeds, some surprises exist in the world of long-living dogs. Medium-sized breeds like the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Shepherd also show remarkable longevity, and the oldest dog ever recorded was from a medium breed. Whether you’re drawn to a tiny dog or a slightly larger one, choosing a pup that aligns with your lifestyle and prioritizing their health can make all the difference. After all, these furry friends are more than just pets—they’re great family pets and companions for life.
In conclusion, the longest-living small dog breeds offer not only a lifespan characterized by longevity but also the promise of an exciting and fulfilling lifestyle for pet owners. These breeds often combine their enduring vitality with spirited personalities, ensuring companionship full of adventures and joy. By understanding their needs in terms of exercise, nutrition, and healthcare, owners can contribute positively to their health and well-being. Owning one of these resilient breeds means embarking on a long-term journey of companionship, love, and vibrant experiences, making them ideal for those seeking both longevity and excitement in a pet.