For centuries, certain canine companions have stood the test of time, their unyielding loyalty, and unique characteristics capturing hearts across generations. Delving into the world of ancient dog breeds is like flipping through the pages of history, as each breed carries stories of its origin, purpose, and evolution. The endurance of these remarkable breeds speaks to their adaptability and enduring appeal. Join us as we explore seven of the best old dog breeds that have not only shaped human history but continue to enrich our lives with their timeless charm and steadfast companionship.
Some dog breeds have been around for so long that they’ve seen the rise and fall of empires. These ancient breeds were once the trusted companions of kings, warriors, and nomadic tribes, yet they still fit into modern homes today. Their history is full of fascinating stories, from racing across deserts to guarding sacred temples.
Many of these breeds have barely changed over thousands of years, keeping the same unique looks and personalities that made them special in the first place. Some are independent and aloof, while others are affectionate and playful, but they all share a legacy that stretches back through time. Their ability to adapt and stay by our side is a testament to how deeply connected dogs and humans have always been.
If you’ve ever wondered what it’s like to own a piece of history, these old dog breeds might be the perfect match. Let’s take a closer look at some of the world’s most ancient and enduring canine companions.
Old Dog Breeds
1. Afghan Hound
If a dog could win “Best Hair” in high school, the Afghan Hound would take the crown. With its silky, flowing coat and elegant posture, this breed has been turning heads for over 4,000 years.
Originally from Afghanistan, these dogs were bred for hunting in harsh mountainous terrain, where their long legs and keen eyesight made them excellent chasers of fast-moving prey. Their thick coat kept them warm while sprinting through icy landscapes.
According to the AKC, Afghan Hounds are famous for their aloof and independent personality. Afghans have more of a “love-you-from-a-distance” attitude. They’ll bond with their owners but won’t be the type to follow you around all day. This independence makes them a bit tricky to train.
Afghan Hounds sometimes have playful bursts of energy. They love running and will happily show off their speed in short, excited zoomies. They’re great for active owners who appreciate their mix of elegance and mischief.
Grooming an Afghan Hound is not for the lazy. Their long, silky fur tangles easily, so regular brushing is a must. But if you’re up for the challenge, you’ll have a dog that looks like it just stepped off a fashion magazine cover, with a personality that’s just as intriguing.
2. Greyhound
Greyhounds have been breaking speed records for thousands of years, with a history that dates back over 4,000 years to ancient Egypt. Pharaohs prized them for their unmatched speed and hunting skills, using them to chase down game in the desert.
Today, they’re famous for their career in racing, but once they retire from the track, they become some of the most relaxed and gentle pets you can find.
Despite being one of the fastest dogs on the planet, Greyhounds are actually couch potatoes. They love nothing more than curling up on a soft surface and napping the day away. Their “90% chill, 10% lightning-fast” personality makes them a great fit for apartment living, as long as they get a chance to stretch their legs occasionally.
One of the quirkiest things about Greyhounds is how awkwardly adorable they are. They have a habit of doing the “Greyhound sit”, where they awkwardly prop themselves up in a half-sitting, half-leaning position. It’s not the most graceful look, but it’s definitely charming.
Because they have very little body fat and thin fur, Greyhounds get cold easily. If you ever see a Greyhound wearing a sweater, don’t laugh—it’s a necessity! They’re one of the few dog breeds that actually enjoy wearing coats in the winter, making them as stylish as they are fast.
3. Tibetan Mastiff
The Tibetan Mastiff isn’t just a dog—it’s a living legend. These massive, fluffy guardians have been protecting homes, livestock, and monasteries for over 2,500 years.
Originally bred by Tibetan monks and nomadic tribes, they were tasked with keeping wolves, leopards, and other predators at bay. With their thick coats and lion-like manes, they look every bit as powerful as their reputation suggests.
PDSA states that Tibetan Mastiffs are fiercely independent. They’re incredibly loyal to their family but tend to be reserved with strangers. This makes them fantastic watchdogs, but it also means they aren’t the easiest dogs to train. They like to make their own decisions, so owners need to be firm and patient.
One of the most interesting things about Tibetan Mastiffs is that they are naturally nocturnal. These ancient guardians prefer to stay awake, keeping watch while their family sleeps. In Tibet, they were bred to guard villages at night, and that instinct hasn’t faded, even in modern times.
Because of their sheer size and thick fur, Tibetan Mastiffs don’t do well in small spaces or hot climates. They need room to roam and cooler temperatures to stay comfortable. While they can be affectionate with their family, they will always have a bit of a serious, protective streak.
4. Chow Chow
If there’s a dog that truly looks like a fluffy little lion, it’s the Chow Chow. With their thick fur, serious expression, and unique blue-black tongue, these dogs have been around for over 2,000 years. They were originally bred in China as hunting and guarding dogs, making them one of the most versatile ancient breeds.
Chow Chows are known for their independent and sometimes stubborn personality. Chows are reserved and dignified. They are affectionate with their families but often take their time warming up to strangers. Some people compare them to cats because of their cleanliness and self-sufficient attitude.
One of the coolest things about Chow Chows is their unique tongue color. Chows are born with a pink tongue that gradually turns blue-black as they grow older. This rare trait makes them stand out even more among dog breeds.
Their thick coats require regular grooming, and they can be prone to overheating in warm weather. While they aren’t the most energetic dogs, they do appreciate short walks and love having a quiet, comfortable space to relax. If you want a dog with a majestic, no-nonsense attitude, the Chow Chow might be the perfect fit.
5. Pekingese
The Pekingese might be small, but don’t let their size fool you—these dogs were once treated like royalty in ancient China. Over 2,000 years ago, they lived in the imperial palace, and only members of the Chinese royal family were allowed to own them. If you tried to steal one, you could be punished—yes, they were that valuable!
With their long, flowing coat and squishy little face, Pekingese have a look that screams, “I belong on a throne.” And honestly, they kind of act like it, too.
They are confident and proud and don’t always feel the need to follow orders. They love their owners but expect to be treated with respect—think of them as tiny emperors with fur.
Pekingese waddle when they walk. Because of their short legs and long bodies, they move in a unique, almost royal strut. This breed isn’t built for speed, so they’re more about lounging than running, making them perfect for people who prefer a relaxed companion.
As per PetMD, their thick coat requires regular brushing to keep it looking nice, but they don’t need a ton of exercise. They enjoy short walks and spending time indoors, preferably somewhere comfy where they can observe their kingdom (aka your house). If you want a dog with a big personality in a tiny, fluffy body, the Pekingese is the perfect fit.
6. Basenji
The Basenji is unlike any other dog breed—you could almost call them a cat trapped in a dog’s body. Originally from Central Africa, these clever little hunters have been around for thousands of years and were once given as gifts to Egyptian pharaohs. They were prized for their sharp hunting skills, lightning-fast reflexes, and unique way of communicating.
One of the most famous things about Basenjis is that they don’t bark. Instead of making a typical “woof” sound, they produce a strange yodel-like noise called a “barroo.” This happens because of the way their larynx is shaped, making them one of the quietest yet most talkative dogs at the same time. When they’re excited, they’ll “sing” in a way that’s both hilarious and adorable.
Basenjis are super smart and independent, which means training them can be an adventure. They don’t always listen just because you asked them to—they prefer to think for themselves. They also have a reputation for being little escape artists, often figuring out how to climb fences or open doors when you least expect it.
They are also obsessively clean. They groom themselves regularly, don’t have a strong “dog smell,” and dislike getting wet. If you want a dog that’s low-maintenance in grooming but high-energy in personality, the Basenji might be your perfect match. Just be ready for a clever, curious companion who will always keep you on your toes!
7. Saluki
You can call Salukis the long-distance runners. These graceful, slim dogs have been around for at least 5,000 years, making them one of the oldest domesticated breeds. They were once the prized hunting dogs of Middle Eastern royalty, bred to chase down gazelles across the desert with their speed and endurance.
Salukis look like they belong in a royal painting—with their long, silky ears, lean bodies, and feathered tails, they have an elegance that few other breeds can match. But don’t let their beauty fool you; they are incredibly athletic and built for action. When they run, it’s like watching poetry in motion—they move with almost effortless grace.
Despite their impressive hunting history, Salukis are gentle and affectionate with their families. According to Hill’sPet, they’re not overly clingy, but they enjoy being near their humans and form deep bonds with them. They can be a little reserved around strangers, but once they trust you, they show their sweet and playful side.
Training a Saluki requires patience because they have an independent streak and prefer to do things their way. They also love having space to run, so a big yard or frequent trips to open fields are a must as they may resort to destructive habits if bored.
If you want a dog that’s both elegant and athletic, the Saluki is a truly special breed with a history as rich as its personality.
Conclusion
While ancient dog breeds have been by our side for thousands of years, they continue to hold a special place in the modern world. Unlike modern dog breeds, these time-tested companions have deep-rooted histories as guard dogs, sled dogs, and hunting partners. Some of the most ancient dog breeds, like the Saluki and Basenji, have barely changed over thousands of years, proving that nature got it right the first time.
Other breeds, like the Akita Inu, originally bred in Japan as a fierce protector, and the Greenland Sled Dog, built for endurance in the harsh Arctic, show how ancient dogs were carefully developed to thrive in specific environments. Even today, breeds like the Australian Cattle Dog continue to showcase the working-dog spirit that has existed for centuries. Whether you prefer purebred dogs with deep historical roots or are fascinated by how these breeds have evolved, the stories of these dogs remain timeless.
Organizations like the American Kennel Club help preserve and celebrate these historical breeds, ensuring that their legacies live on. Whether you’re drawn to the speed of a Greyhound, the loyalty of a Tibetan Mastiff, or the hardiness of a sled dog, these breeds remind us that history is alive in every wag of the tail. Which of these incredible ancient dog breeds would you want as your companion?
In exploring the “7 Best Old Dog Breeds That Have Been Around Forever,” it’s evident that these enduring breeds offer more than just historical fascination; they embody the timeless traits of loyalty, resilience, and adaptability. From the stalwart Akita to the noble Afghan Hound, each breed’s enduring popularity underscores their unique qualities and the unwavering bond they share with humans. Their longevity is a testament to their suitability as companions and working partners, tracing an intricate tapestry of shared history that continues to enrich our lives today. These breeds are not only a link to the past but a steadfast presence in the modern world.