When it comes to choosing a canine companion, many dog lovers seek a blend of cuteness and resilience. Double-coated dog breeds offer just that—charming exteriors complemented by robust, weather-resistant coats. These small breeds not only captivate with their endearing looks but also impress with their hardy natures, making them ideal for active families or adventurous individuals. From bustling city streets to rugged countryside adventures, these seven small double-coated dog breeds promise loyalty, energy, and an extra layer of protection against the elements, ensuring they’re both delightful and durable companions for any lifestyle.
Dogs come in many shapes, sizes, and coat types, but small double-coated dog breeds stand out for their unique fur. Their two layers include a soft undercoat and a straight outer coat, which work together to protect them from harsh weather. While these coats provide insulation, they also require regular brushing to prevent mats and remove loose fur.
These little dogs were originally bred for various tasks, from herding to companionship. Their thick double coat helps them endure cold temperatures and harsh conditions. However, their fur can also trap heat in the summer, making proper grooming essential.
Below, we explore different double-coated dog breeds, their history, and their care needs.
Small Double-Coated Dog Breeds
1. Pekingese
The Pekingese is a toy dog breed that originated in China. It was highly favored by the Chinese Imperial court as a companion dog, and its name is derived from Beijing, the city where the Forbidden City is located.
The Pekingese is a fluffy dog known for its lion-like mane. Its dense undercoat and thick outer coat protect it from cold temperatures while adding to its majestic look.
Despite their small size, Pekingese dogs shed quite a bit. Their coat type requires daily brushing to prevent mats and remove loose hair. A professional groomer can help maintain their fur, especially when the seasons change.
Pekingese have a thick undercoat that provides insulation, but this same feature makes them prone to overheating in summer heat. Keeping them cool in hot weather is important. Their coat should never be shaved, as this can damage their fur and expose their sensitive skin.
Their ears need attention too, as their long hair can trap dirt. Providing insulation in winter and preventing matting in warmer months makes grooming an essential part of their care routine.
2. Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a dog breed belonging to the Spitz group, named after the Pomerania region, which spans north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe.
The Pomeranian is a descendant of larger Spitz-type dogs, particularly the German Spitz, and has been selectively bred down to its smaller stature while retaining many of the characteristics of its ancestors.
Pomeranians are little dogs with thick double coats. Their fluffy fur gives them a larger-than-life appearance, making them one of the most recognizable small double-coated dog breeds.
According to Britannica, these breeds thrive in cold weather, particularly in snowy conditions, due to their thick coats and origins. Their long coats, which are especially dense around the neck and chest, can come in a wide range of colors, including white, black, brown, and reddish-brown.
Their double coats include guard hairs that offer protection, while their soft undercoat keeps them comfortable. This breed requires a dedicated grooming routine to maintain its unique coat type.
3. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is known for its long hair and luxurious fur. This breed was originally bred as a companion for Chinese nobility, and its unique coat requires regular brushing.
Their coat has two layers: a wooly undercoat for insulation and a straight outer coat that protects against harsh conditions. Shih Tzus do not do well with shaved skin, so their fur should be maintained with professional grooming.
This breed’s thick double coat is prone to matting if not properly maintained. Preventing mats is crucial, and brushing a Shih Tzu’s fur at least three times a week will help keep it healthy.
Although they thrive in cold temperatures, they need extra care in hot weather. Their dense undercoat traps heat, so it’s important to ensure they stay cool. Removing loose hair and maintaining their coat type will help them feel comfortable year-round.
Their grooming needs include regular brushing, ear care, and coat maintenance to keep their unique coat looking its best. This breed is a great companion but requires proper grooming to stay comfortable.
4. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a double-coated dog breed that was originally developed in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Its name, “Corgi,” comes from Welsh, combining the words “cor” (meaning “dwarf”) and “ci” (meaning “dog”), reflecting its small stature.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is one of two breeds known as Welsh Corgis, the other being the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Both breeds share similar characteristics, but the Pembroke is distinguishable by its shorter tail and more compact build.
PetMD explains that Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a short coat made of two layers: a rough top layer and a soft, thick, waterproof underlayer. Because of this double coat, they shed a lot. They don’t handle extreme hot or cold weather well and should stay indoors during very hot or cold days.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi doesn’t need much grooming besides regular brushing to keep its coat healthy and reduce shedding. They come in colors like red, sable, fawn, and black/tan, and may have white markings. These dogs are also known for their cute, fluffy backside and their little waddling walk.
5. Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer is a small double-coated dog breed of the Schnauzer variety that was developed in Germany during the mid-to-late 19th century.
The Miniature Schnauzer has a unique coat type with a harsh outer coat and a soft undercoat. This breed’s distinctive whiskers and bushy eyebrows make it stand out.
As per AKC, Miniature Schnauzer has a hard, wiry coat that comes in three color patterns: salt and pepper, black and silver, and solid black.
Regular grooming, including brushing and hand-stripping or clipping, helps maintain its signature look and prevents matting. A professional groomer can help manage their coat type and keep their fur in top shape.
Despite its coarse outer coat, this breed sheds very little, making it a great choice for owners looking for a low-shedding companion.
6. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frisé, also known as Bichon à Poil Frisé, is a small toy double-coated dog breed that belongs to the bichon group. This breed has its origins in France and Belgium.
It was officially recognized by the Société Centrale Canine in 1933 and later by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1959.
The Bichon Frisé is a small, charming dog breed known for its playful and affectionate nature. As a member of the non-sporting group, it stands out for its lively personality and friendly disposition.
The Bichon Frise is a fluffy dog with a thick double coat. These dogs shed very little but still need grooming to remove loose fur.
According to AKC, the breed’s highlight is its white, hypoallergenic coat, soft and velvety to the touch, complemented by rounded head fur that accentuates its large, dark eyes and black leather nose and lip features.
Despite its small size, the Bichon Frisé is full of energy and enjoys interactive play, making it a delightful addition to many homes.
7. Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog, commonly called the Sheltie, is a double-coated herding dog breed that was first developed in the Shetland Islands, located in Scotland. Known for its intelligence and agility, the breed was initially bred to help with herding livestock in the rugged terrain of the islands.
In 1909, the Shetland Sheepdog was officially recognized by the Kennel Club, solidifying its place as a distinct breed. Over time, it has become popular as both a working dog and a family companion due to its affectionate nature and loyalty.
The Shetland Sheepdog is one of the most elegant double-coated dog breeds. AKC describes the Shetland Sheepdog’s appearance resembles a smaller version of a rough-coated Collie. Its coat, along with the breed’s long, wedge-shaped head, gives it a striking resemblance to the larger Collie.
The Sheltie’s small, three-quarter erect ears and deep-chested, level-backed torso further contribute to its Collie-like look, adding to its overall balanced and compact appearance.
Sheltie’s thick coat needs to be brushed thoroughly at least twice a week. The coat tends to shed significantly during the fall and spring seasons.
Conclusion
Small double-coated dog breeds are special because of their thick fur, which protects them from harsh weather. The two layers in a dog’s double coat provide insulation in winter but require regular brushing to stay in good condition.
These coated dog breeds have unique coat types that need proper grooming. Removing loose hair, preventing mats, and ensuring they stay comfortable in changing seasons are all part of their care. It is not recommended to shave double-coated dogs.
Understanding each breed’s specific coat needs ensures they remain happy and healthy. Whether it’s a fluffy dog like a Pomeranian or a working breed like the Miniature Schnauzer, proper grooming of a dog’s coat is essential for their well-being.
In conclusion, the seven small double-coated dog breeds epitomize the perfect blend of cuteness and resilience. With their distinctive two-layered coats, these dogs are well-equipped to handle various climates, ensuring they remain comfortable and playful in different environments. Breeds like the Pomeranian and Shih Tzu not only captivate with their charming appearances but also exhibit a robust nature. Their adaptability and spirited personalities make them excellent companions for diverse lifestyles. Whether seeking a loyal friend or an agile adventurer, these breeds offer a delightful combination of aesthetic appeal and sturdy disposition, making them an ideal choice for many dog enthusiasts.