Looking for a loyal, loving, and larger-than-life companion? America has gifted the world with some truly impressive canine breeds, and many of these gentle giants make exceptional family pets. Forget preconceived notions about size; this list of 9 large American dog breeds showcases their unique personalities, temperaments, and why they might be the perfect addition to your home. From cuddly couch potatoes to energetic adventurers, discover the best of America’s big-hearted canines and find your perfect match.
Choosing a family pet is a deeply personal decision that should reflect your family’s lifestyle and needs. While large dogs—those typically over 50 pounds—might seem like more work due to their size, they often surprise people with their gentle nature and manageable energy levels.
Contrary to popular belief, a dog’s size doesn’t always dictate its energy levels. Many large dogs are quite happy with casual neighborhood strolls and lazy afternoons lounging in front of the TV.
They are known for their patience and tolerance, qualities that make them wonderful companions for children of all ages. Despite their size, many large breeds are gentle at heart and fast learners, making training in obedience and tricks a rewarding experience.
Large breeds often see themselves as lap dogs and can be perfect cuddly companions, especially during cold winters with their warm, thick coats. Their larger-than-life personalities are endearing and can bring a lot of joy and laughter into a home. So, let’s explore the 9 best large American dog breeds, each one eager to become a loving addition to your family.
Large American Dog Breeds
1. American Bulldog
| Personality | Loyal, self-confident |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Height | 22-25 inches (males); 20-23 inches (females) |
| Weight | 75-100 pounds (males); 60-80 pounds (females) |
| Life Expectancy | 10-12 years |
The American Bulldog, also known as the AmBull, is a robust and muscular breed that ranges from large to almost huge in size. Originating as a descendant of the English Bulldog, this breed has a rich history, having been brought to America by immigrants in the 1800s who needed working dogs for their farms.
Purina notes that American Bulldogs are known for their friendly demeanor when properly trained and socialized. They enjoy engaging in training sessions and playful activities, making them well-suited for family life. Despite their imposing appearance, they are surprisingly sensitive and quick learners, which makes training them a rewarding experience.
Due to their high energy levels and playful nature, American Bulldogs require regular physical and mental stimulation. Activities like training exercises, games, and scent work are ideal for keeping them content and well-adjusted. Their short, smooth coats make grooming relatively straightforward, though regular brushing is recommended to manage shedding and maintain coat health.
2. Alaskan Malamute
| Personality | Loyal, playful, affectionate |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Height | 25 inches (male), 23 inches (female) |
| Weight | 85 pounds (male), 75 pounds (female) |
| Life Expectancy | 10-14 years |
The Alaskan Malamute, a robust sled dog, was developed by the Malemiut Inuit tribe in Alaska, a fact that also informs the breed’s name. Renowned for being one of the most ancient dog breeds, Malamutes are known for their strength and endurance.
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According to Britannica, Malamutes are generally affectionate with family and friendly toward friends and even strangers, though they can exhibit aggression towards unfamiliar dogs. While they can be trained to serve as adequate watchdogs, they are not ideally suited for protection roles. Without proper attention and activity, Malamutes may engage in undesirable behaviors like digging and howling.
Malamutes have strong personalities and bodies, and as natural pack animals, they can show a tendency to assert dominance over those they do not respect, making consistent and firm training crucial. They require regular, vigorous exercise, such as long walks or hikes, along with energetic games.
Their thick, dense coat requires daily brushing, especially during shedding seasons. Due to their heavy fur, malamutes are also prone to overheating, which makes them better suited to cooler climates.
3. American Pit Bull Terrier
| Personality | Loyal, fun, quiet |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Height | 18-21 inches (male), 17-20 inches (female) |
| Weight | 35-60 pounds (male), 30-50 pounds (female) |
| Life Expectancy | 8-15 years |
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a breed renowned not just for its physical strength but also for its deep loyalty and affectionate nature, particularly toward children. Originally bred for bull-baiting, this breed transitioned to become versatile farm dogs and eventually cherished household pets, famously dubbed “nanny dogs” for their gentle demeanor with kids.
Forbes points out that despite a reputation for aggression—largely a reflection of their past association with dog fighting—Pit Bulls are no more aggressive than any other dog breed when properly raised and socialized.
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This breed is not for everyone. It demands owners who are committed to rigorous training and consistent, firm leadership. American Pit Bull Terriers are immensely devoted and loyal, willing to protect their family if needed. They are highly intelligent, easily learning commands and tricks, and possess a vibrant zest for life, actively participating in family activities.
Grooming requirements for Pit Bulls are minimal. Their coat, which is easy to clean, needs only the occasional bath, regular brushing with a stiff brush, and wiping down with a cloth to maintain its shine.
4. Chesapeake Bay Retriever
| Personality | Affectionate, bright, sensitive |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Height | 23-26 inches (male), 21-24 inches (female) |
| Weight | 65-80 pounds (male), 55-70 pounds (female) |
| Life Expectancy | 10-13 years |
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever, often referred to as the Chessie is a proud American breed and the quintessential duck dog of the Mid-Atlantic. Known for embodying the ideal traits of a retriever dog, the Chessie is loyal, upbeat, affectionate, and tireless—an excellent companion for active families or individuals.
While Chessies are generally less outgoing compared to other retriever breeds, they still show a fondness for children and are usually friendly toward strangers. Training a Chesapeake Bay Retriever can vary from one dog to another. According to Hillspet, while some breed experts find Chessies easy to train and housebreak, others note that they can be strong-willed.
As sporting dogs, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers thrive on physical activity and are happiest in environments where they can engage in plenty of outdoor activities like romping, swimming, and hunting. They are well-suited to rural or suburban settings with ample space to accommodate their energy levels.
Chessies require minimal grooming effort. Their unique oily coat benefits from occasional grooming with a rubber brush to maintain good condition and manage shedding.
5. American Staffordshire Terrier
| Personality | Confident, smart, good-natured |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Height | 18-19 inches (male), 17-18 inches (female) |
| Weight | 55-70 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female) |
| Life Expectancy | 12-16 years |
The American Staffordshire Terrier, often referred to as the AmStaff is a breed that combines muscle, compactness, and loyalty. Originally from 18th-century England, where they were unfortunately used in the cruel practice of bullbaiting, today’s AmStaff is a far cry from its historical role.
Modern American Staffordshire Terriers are known for their loving, affectionate nature, making them excellent family pets. They are known for their strong emotional bonds, which can translate into protective behavior. Due to this protective instinct, early and consistent socialization is crucial for American Staffordshire puppies to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults.
According to PetMD, AmStaffs can be prone to anxiety, which may manifest as separation anxiety. Regular training from a young age is essential to manage this aspect of their temperament.
As an athletic breed, American Staffordshire Terriers require significant daily exercise—ideally around 60 minutes, which can be divided into shorter sessions throughout the day. Grooming an AmStaff is relatively straightforward thanks to their short, single-layer coat. Regular brushing can help minimize shedding and keep their coat looking sleek.
6. Black and Tan Coonhound
| Personality | Easy-going, bright, brave |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Height | 25-27 inches (male), 23-25 inches (female) |
| Weight | 65-110 pounds |
| Life Expectancy | 10-12 years |
The Black and Tan Coonhound is an embodiment of the true American spirit in the canine world. Known for their large, athletic build, these dogs are adept hunters who specialize in nocturnal hunts, particularly tracking the elusive raccoon. Yet, despite their tenacity on the trail, they are friendly and easygoing companions at home, often found lounging lazily by the fireside.
These hounds thrive on companionship and do not enjoy being alone; a solitary Black and Tan Coonhound may express their loneliness through loud, mournful howling. Given their hunting heritage, these dogs have a strong prey drive—squirrels or other small animals can quickly trigger their chase instinct, making a strong leash and a sturdy fence essential for their management.
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Black and Tan Coonhounds are a generalist hound with many varying historical roles, geographic regions and quarry. That comes into play when we look at coat and how different lines and pedigrees express themselves in coat length. blackandtancoonhounds hounddog coonhound showdog
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The American Kennel Club highlights the importance of early socialization and puppy training classes for Black and Tan Coonhounds. They are intelligent and affectionate, showing deep devotion to their families, yet they also possess an independent streak that can make training a challenge. They require a moderate amount of daily exercise.
Grooming the Black and Tan Coonhound is relatively straightforward. They have a short, dense coat that sheds seasonally. Regular weekly brushing is recommended to manage shedding and keep their coat in good condition.
7. Bluetick Coonhound
| Personality | Smart, devoted, tenacious |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Height | 22-27 inches (male), 21-25 inches (female) |
| Weight | 55-80 pounds (male), 45-65 pounds (female) |
| Life Expectancy | 11-12 years |
Bluetick Coonhounds are part of the intelligent and skilled hound group, specifically bred for hunting in the United States, with their roots in Louisiana. In the field, Bluetick Coonhounds are tenacious and determined, especially when following a scent. Their strong drive to track can lead them to bay and bark vigorously during a chase.
At home, the personality of a Bluetick Coonhound shifts dramatically. Away from the hunt, they are incredibly affectionate and loving, showing great loyalty and devotion to their family members. This duality makes them versatile companions, capable of vigorous activity but also happy to relax at home with their loved ones.
WebMD notes that given their origins as active hunting dogs, Bluetick Coonhounds require regular exercise to stay healthy and content. Adequate daily physical activity, such as long walks or play sessions in a secure area, is essential.
When it comes to grooming, Bluetick Coonhounds are relatively low-maintenance. They do shed, but regular brushing—about once a week—with a soft brush or grooming glove will help remove dead hairs and maintain the health and luster of their coat.
8. American Foxhound
| Personality | Independent, easy-going, sweet-tempered |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Height | 22-25 inches (male), 21-24 inches (female) |
| Weight | 65-70 pounds (male), 60-65 pounds (female) |
| Life Expectancy | 11-13 years |
The American Foxhound, a breed steeped in U.S. history and closely linked to the Revolutionary heroes and the grand estates of old Virginia, epitomizes the traditional hunting hound. These big dogs are celebrated for their speed, endurance, and strong work ethic, making them superb hunters known for their sleek, rangy appearance.
American Foxhounds are fundamentally good-natured and they typically get along well with children, other dogs, and even cats, making them versatile family pets. They require substantial daily exercise; without it, they can become depressed and may exhibit destructive behaviors as a way to release pent-up energy.
One of the American foxhound’s defining traits is its intense prey drive, which requires careful management, especially in areas where small animals are present. Additionally, training and housebreaking American Foxhounds can be particularly challenging due to their independent and sometimes stubborn nature, which might be daunting for first-time dog owners.
AKC states that the breed’s coat is short and lies close to the body, with a hard texture that provides protection from underbrush during hunts. This type of coat is also extremely easy to care for, requiring only occasional brushing to remove loose hair and maintain its condition.
9. Plott Hound
| Personality | Loyal, alert, intelligent |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Height | 20-25 inches (male), 20-23 inches (female) |
| Weight | 50-60 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female) |
| Life Expectancy | 12-14 years |
The Plott, North Carolina’s state dog, is a hound of both unique name and history. Known for its rugged and relentless nature during the hunt, the Plott transforms into a mellow and gentle companion at home. This breed exemplifies a remarkable balance between the ferocity needed for trailing and treeing game and the temperament suited for family life.
As a working scenthound, the Plott exhibits extraordinary attributes such as speed, brightness, kindness, confidence, and courage. They are known for their prowess in taking on game, vicious fighting spirit, exceptional treeing instinct, and adaptability to water. Plotts are alert and quick learners, qualities that make them efficient in their roles but also agreeable to training.
Despite their intelligence and focus, which can sometimes make them appear a bit standoffish, Plotts are tail-wagging, people-loving dogs. Plotts are tough, relentless athletes that thrive on physical activity.
The Plott is low-maintenance in terms of grooming. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristle brush or a hound glove suffices to remove dirt and loose hair and keep their coat in good condition.
Conclusion
Large American dogs encompass a variety of breeds celebrated for their size, strength, and heart. There are many gentle giants who are not American, though, from the affectionate Bernese Mountain Dog known for its prowess in cold weather to the powerful Black Russian Terrier and the robust Dogue de Bordeaux, who are as much a part of the family as they are guardians.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club, these large dog breeds bring diversity to the roles of companion and guard dogs. Whether it’s the towering stature of the largest dog breeds or the dedicated service of mountain dogs, these big dog breeds share a common bond of loyalty and protection, making them beloved members of households across the nation.
Ultimately, choosing the “best” dog breed comes down to individual lifestyles and preferences. While these nine large American breeds – boasting traits like loyalty, intelligence, and gentle temperaments – offer wonderful companionship, potential owners must consider the significant commitment involved. Large dogs require ample space, exercise, and resources. Thorough research, including breed-specific health concerns and training needs, is essential before welcoming a large American breed into your home. A well-matched giant breed can bring immeasurable joy and become a cherished member of the family for years to come.
