Choosing between a French Bulldog and an American Bulldog can be a delightful yet challenging decision for prospective dog owners. Both breeds offer unique characteristics that cater to different lifestyles and preferences. The compact and charming French Bulldog, with its distinctive bat-like ears and affable nature, makes it an ideal companion for city dwellers and apartment living. On the other hand, the robust and loyal American Bulldog, known for its protective instincts, thrives in more spacious environments and is perfect for active families. Understanding the nuances of their temperaments, exercise needs, and care requirements will help determine which breed suits you best, ensuring a harmonious addition to your home.
Did you know that French Bulldogs can’t swim, but American Bulldogs can tackle obstacles like pro athletes? These two breeds may share a name, but their differences go far beyond size!
One is a compact, couch-loving charmer with bat-like ears, while the other is a muscular powerhouse built for work. Frenchies dominate city life, while American Bulldogs thrive with space to roam.
Choosing between them isn’t just about looks—it’s about energy levels, temperament, and even slobber tolerance (spoiler: one drools a lot more!).
Whether you’re after a pint-sized cuddle buddy or a rugged, protective companion, understanding these differences will help you make the perfect choice.
So, which Bulldog is your ideal match? Let’s break it down!
French Bulldog vs. American Bulldog
|
AKC Standards |
Recognized by AKC |
Not officially recognized by AKC |
|
Size |
Small |
Large |
|
Weight |
16-28 lbs (7-13 kg) |
60-120 lbs (27-54 kg) |
|
Height |
11-13 inches (28-33 cm) |
20-28 inches (51-71 cm) |
|
Bite Force |
~180-230 PSI |
~305-450 PSI |
|
Speed |
~14-16 mph (22-26 km/h) |
~25-27 mph (40-43 km/h) |
|
Coat |
Short, smooth |
Short, smooth |
|
Lifespan |
10-12 years |
10-15 years |
|
Maintenance Cost |
High (due to health issues) |
Moderate |
|
Breed Cost |
$2,000 – $8,000 |
$1,000 – $3,500 |
|
Nutritional Needs |
High-quality diet, prone to obesity |
A high-protein diet needs more calories |
|
Trainability |
Moderate (can be stubborn) |
High (intelligent, eager to please) |
|
Skills |
Companion, watchdog |
Guarding, herding, working |
|
Barking |
Low to moderate |
Moderate to high |
|
Grooming Needs |
Low (occasional brushing) |
Low (occasional brushing) |
|
Shedding |
Low to moderate |
Moderate |
|
History |
Bred as companion dogs for lace workers in England, later refined in France |
Descended from Old English Bulldogs, used for farm work, guarding, and hunting |
|
Origin |
France |
United States |
|
Breed Group |
Non-Sporting Group |
Working Group |
French Bulldog vs. American Bulldog: Temperament
French Bulldogs are the life of the party—they are comedic, affectionate, and endlessly charming. They thrive on human attention and tend to be velcro dogs, meaning they hate being left alone. Separation anxiety can be a real challenge, so they’re best for owners who can give them plenty of companionship.
On the other hand, American Bulldogs are the rugged protectors of the canine world. Loyal and confident, they excel at protecting livestock and guarding their family. While affectionate with their loved ones, they need firm training to prevent dog-aggressive tendencies, especially toward unfamiliar other dogs.
Britannica claims that Frenchies are social butterflies, getting along well with children, pets, and even strangers. They love playtime but are not overly energetic, making them ideal apartment dwellers.
American Bulldogs require early socialization to ensure they grow into well-balanced adults. Their natural guarding instincts make them wary of strangers, but they can be gentle giants with proper training.
Due to their short nose, Frenchies can struggle with breathing problems, making them less suited for high-energy activities. Meanwhile, the American Bulldog’s longer nose gives it better endurance for outdoor adventures.
Both breeds love their families, but while the Frenchie is a snuggly couch potato, the American Bulldog is always ready to work or play. Choosing the right breed depends on your lifestyle!
French Bulldog vs. American Bulldog: Living Conditions
French Bulldogs were practically made for apartment dwellers. Their small size, low exercise needs, and easygoing nature make them perfect for city life. However, their breathing issues mean they don’t handle hot weather well—air conditioning is a must!
American Bulldogs, however, thrive with space. Originally bred in the American South for farm work, they need room to run, making them better suited for homes with yards. A small house or apartment may feel too cramped for their energy level.
AKC reports that Frenchies don’t require much exercise—short walks and indoor play sessions keep them happy. In contrast, American Bulldogs need structured activity, or they may become destructive. They’re great for active families who enjoy outdoor adventures.
Both breeds should avoid extreme heat, but Frenchies are at higher risk due to their flat faces. American Bulldogs tolerate heat slightly better, though shade and water are essential.
Maintenance-wise, Frenchies demand more veterinarian visits due to their health concerns, including skin allergies and hip dysplasia. American Bulldogs are sturdier but still require regular check-ups.
If you want a laid-back cuddle buddy, the Frenchie is for you. But if you need a working dog with stamina, the American Bulldog is the better fit. Do your research—each breed has its unique appeal!
French Bulldog vs. American Bulldog: Exercise Requirements
When it comes to exercise, French Bulldogs prefer a life of leisure. A few short walks and some indoor play sessions are enough to keep them happy. Due to their breathing problems, they should avoid strenuous activities, especially in hot weather. Overexertion can lead to serious health issues.
Pawlicy Advisor suggests that American Bulldogs, on the other hand, are built for action. As natural athletes, they thrive on regular exercise, making them ideal for active families. Daily walks, runs, and even agility training help them stay mentally and physically fit. Without enough activity, they can become restless and destructive.
While Frenchies love a quick game of fetch before settling into their favorite house spot, American Bulldogs need structured exercise to prevent boredom. If you prefer a low-maintenance workout partner, go with a Frenchie. But if you need a dog that can keep up with your active lifestyle, the American Bulldog is the right breed for you!
French Bulldog vs. American Bulldog: Grooming Requirements
Good news for both breeds—neither requires extensive grooming! French Bulldogs have a short, smooth coat that only needs a weekly brushing to keep their skin healthy and reduce shedding. However, their signature bat ears and facial wrinkles need regular cleaning to prevent infections.
Purina notes that American Bulldogs also have a low-maintenance coat, but their shedding is more noticeable. Brushing them a few times a week helps control loose fur and keeps their appearance neat. They may not have wrinkles like Frenchies, but they still need regular ear and paw care.
Both breeds are prone to skin allergies, so using the right shampoo and monitoring for irritation are essential. While neither requires frequent baths, an occasional wipe-down with a damp cloth helps keep them fresh.
If you’re looking for a breed with minimal grooming needs, either could work—just be prepared to clean some mouth drool if you choose the American Bulldog!
French Bulldog vs. American Bulldog: Health Issues
French Bulldogs may be adorable, but their health concerns are no joke. Their flat faces cause breathing problems, making them prone to overheating and respiratory distress. Hip dysplasia, skin allergies, and spinal issues are also common, so regular veterinarian visits are a must.
PetMD reveals that American Bulldogs are generally healthier but still have their share of issues. They are at risk for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain heart conditions. Their large size can also lead to joint problems, especially if they aren’t exercised properly.
Both breeds may experience skin irritations, but Frenchies are especially prone due to their deep wrinkles. American Bulldogs are more resilient but need routine check-ups to catch potential health problems early.
If you’re considering either breed, be prepared for some medical expenses. Frenchies, in particular, require extra care due to their breathing issues, but both breeds benefit from a well-balanced diet and a proactive approach to their well-being.
French Bulldog vs. American Bulldog: Life Expectancy
PDSA warns that French Bulldogs typically live between 10-12 years, but their lifespan can be shortened by breathing issues and other health concerns. A good diet, proper weight management, and avoiding extreme heat can help extend their life.
American Bulldogs tend to live 10-15 years, depending on their genetics and lifestyle. They are a hardy breed, but their large size puts them at higher risk for joint problems as they age.
Proper care, exercise, and regular veterinarian visits play a huge role in longevity for both breeds. While Frenchies require extra monitoring for respiratory health, American Bulldogs need attention to their joints and weight.
If you’re looking for a longer-lived companion, American Bulldogs have a slight advantage. But regardless of the breed, investing in their well-being from puppyhood will help them lead a happy, healthy life!
Conclusion
So, are you team compact clown or rugged protector? The French Bulldog wins hearts with its goofy charm and couch-loving attitude, while the American Bulldog brings strength, loyalty, and plenty of energy. It all comes down to lifestyle—do you want a snuggly shadow or a sturdy sidekick?
Both breeds come in different types and colors, from the classic brindle and fawn to rarer shades like chocolate. But beyond looks, training is key. Bulldogs, whether related to terriers or not, need to be socialized early to bring out their best traits.
No matter which puppies steal your heart, proper care, exercise, and (of course) treats will keep them happy and healthy. And don’t forget—whether your dog has a squishy head or a powerhouse build, love and training make all the difference.
Still undecided? That’s the point! Take your time, do your research, and find the bulldog that’s the perfect match for you!
In deciding between a French Bulldog and an American Bulldog, consider your lifestyle and preferences. French Bulldogs are compact, affectionate, and well-suited for apartment living due to their smaller size and moderate exercise needs. They thrive on companionship and adapt well to a relaxed household. In contrast, American Bulldogs are larger, more energetic, and require ample space and exercise, making them ideal for active families with a yard. Their protective nature and loyalty are significant traits. Ultimately, choosing the right breed depends on your living situation, activity level, and the kind of companionship you seek.